Misconception and you can Ritual

In the Oceania, as in other areas of the country, the brand new identities and you may matchmaking of people are looked inside the misconception and tune. A misconception common within the Polynesia tells regarding a woman called Hina (here and there Sina or Ina) who resided long ago and you may who founded ladies’ products, for instance the and make out of tapa cloth. In a single types of this new misconception Hina drops crazy about a good looking chief, Tinirau (or Sinilau), which lifetime with the a distant area. She operates out of their unique members of the family and swims over the ocean (otherwise trips on the back off a great turtle otherwise a beneficial shark) so you’re able to wed him. The trickster champion Maui knows what is happening and kills the fresh eel. Hina buries their own lover’s head, and it grows towards first coconut hand Var kan jag trГ¤ffa heta singelkvinnor? otherwise, during the a version narrated by Maori regarding Aotearoa – The latest Zealand, the brand new companion is actually chopped into the of a lot bits you to definitely grow into brand new other types of eel. Particular products of your own Hina myth share with that woman climbed doing the brand new moon, where she will be able to nevertheless be seen resting not as much as a great banyan tree overcoming tapa material. Maori narratives manage that moon ‘s the real spouse off every woman, an idea located certainly one of of many peoples from Oceania.

While society heroes and you will heroines will get set down patterns to possess people behavior, mythology in addition to speak about this new tensions between men and women. In a lot of The latest Guinean societies it is narrated that ladies was in fact the fresh new trustees regarding routine sacra such as bamboo flutes up until they was taken by the men and you may came into this world starred from the men cult in order to impersonate brand new comfort (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). When dudes play the flutes in the context of the men’s room cult, they are doing something to begin with, the brand new narratives state, belonged so you can women. Additionally the routine products are held which will make on the a social height exactly what feminine breeding do for the a physiological level.

Gillian Gillison describes exactly how, among the many Gimi, men and women have the independent but complementary sets of mythology you to inform the newest comprehension of kinship, matrimony, and you may change relationships (Gillison, 1993)

Oceanian societies remember that fuel stays in individual, personal, and you may cosmic lifetime. Routine ‘s the methods to utilize fuel. Despite modern issues it is usual for women to bring aside rituals to the “increasing right up” away from people, to the fruitfulness out-of plants, to possess data recovery, as well as for victory inside drawing dudes. Similarly guys carry out rituals to own angling and you may bing search, for achievement within the transfers, having recovery plus the conquering of misfortune, as well as interested in and you can remaining sexual people. Certain, although not most of the, countries for the Oceania keeps rituals to your and then make of men (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) while the making of women (Lutkehaus and you can Roscoe, 1995).

Of numerous communities inside the Oceania implement antique approaches for entry on the matrimony. These constantly involve the fresh new exchange of money affairs between the household of your own couple and you will, when it comes to patrilineal societies, need more substantial fee for this new people’s supporters to pay on the childbearing capability and you can work that will be transmitted in the female’s nearest and dearest to the mans friends. Usually matrimony in the Oceania noted just this new partnership out-of an excellent couples although alliance from groups. Marriages that are registered towards for the antique means usually are including prominent which have Christian ceremonies, and indeed people have only a good Religious ceremony.

Periodic rituals in order to enable the fresh new house and heal the brand new collective a beneficial punctuate conventional Oceanian spiritual options. In the event that fertility try a primary desire from ritual, this new fix of really-getting compliment of recuperation processes was its complement. Everyone knows specific herbal treatments as well as spells and ritual tips having data recovery, however, pro healers, each other female and male, order a bigger collection. Specific inherit their recovery routine as they are trained in they of the a father and other relative. Anybody else will get located recuperation strength thanks to a religious feel. If you find yourself complete there are more men than just women healers, the challenge is different from spot to set, as well as communities that when relied solely on the men therapists provides seen feminine imagine the practice of recovery.