A beneficial Roman refuge inside the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse was city from inside the northeast Bulgaria which have people of approximately fortsГ¦t dette link her nu 180000, off to the right lender of your Danube Lake, close to the throat of one’s Rusenski Lom River, reverse the Romanian town of Giurgiu, in which it is connected from the Relationship Link. Town of Ruse is 320 km northern-east away from Sofia, 203 km northern-west of Varna and you will 106 kilometres northern-eastern off Veliko Turnovo and you can absolutely represents this new Bulgarian pearl for the the new Danube Lake. The metropolis of Ruse keeps a startling multi-cultural reputation which can be a cleverly constructed combination of Bulgarian and Romanian cultures. It’s a pleasant urban area which have wider streams, high squares and you can great structures after the a style of “national Renaissance” structures. The metropolis out of Ruse extends about house-connected Matey island in addition to lips of the Rusenski Lom River for the west in order to Srabcheto hill on the east. Ruse has got the biggest river vent into the Bulgaria into Danube River, and that compatible location and you may a good connections with an alternative parts of European countries firmly led to development of the metropolis from the history.
The fortress away from Sexaginta Prista survived for nearly six years and you may following perished under the storms of the Avar invasions
Thracians of your Getae tribe settled during the Ruse area on the 6th century BC and authored crucial trade, spiritual and administrative Thracian (Getic) cardio . It was not long before Thracians-Getae group sensed new Roman extension and you may conquest, for the empire gathered a military presence in the basin of Straight down Danube every year. Th age Roman province of Moesia was created in 15 Post and you can is actually reorganised into the 86 Ad to the one or two provinces: Moesia superior and you can Moesia substandard. Brand new state off Lower Moesia covered the most significant element of today Northern Bulgaria and North Dobrudja (when you look at the Romania). Their absolute northern edging is actually the Danube Lake into the whose correct lender Roman postings have been receive. Brand new fort out of Sexaginta Prista is actually element of it chain of army camps, found in the proximity of one’s lips of the Rusenski Lom Lake, about central area of the modern-day town of Ruse-Rousse.
“This new Roman state regarding Moesia try created in fifteen A beneficial D and you may are reorganised in the 86 Advertising to your a few provinces: Moesia advanced and you will Moesia inferior. The fresh province out-of Straight down Moesia secure the largest section of nowadays North Bulgaria and North Dobrudja (inside Romania). Its natural northern border are this new Danube Lake towards the whose proper lender Roman listings was located. It absolutely was found in the proximity of your throat of the Rusenski Lom River, throughout the main part of the modern-day town of Rousse…… In the center of the 1st century An effective.D., an effective Roman navalbase, entitled Sexaginta Prista, is found at the latest lips away from theRusenski Lom Lake. After, the first Roman fort,developed in the rule out-of Emperor Domitian, kept which name. In the second century An effective.D., a forehead dedicated to Apollo therefore the Tracian Driver try erected along the pit?eld. The website stayed a good cult centr e doing inception of your own fourth century An excellent.D., in the event that Late Roman fort out-of Sexaginta Prista was developed. The fresh principia of your own fort had been developed along the stays regarding the temple”.
The fresh new Thracian settlement turned into a good Roman naval focus on the reduced Danube from inside the 70 A beneficial, less than Emperor Vespasian. While you are Nero is actually the new emperor there are right here 5 legions, if you find yourself an effective century later on Marcus Aurelius produced them 12. The ancient channel need started established beneath the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) exactly who based an effective fortress named Sexaginta Prista towards higher Danube lake (this new harbour of your own 60 ships), from which it triggered Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. This “city of 60 boats” turned a major river vent having anchoring berths and you may wharfs to have the fresh well-known Roman Purple Danube Fleet, and that moved over out of Noviodunum advertisement Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you can managed and you will protected the complete economic and you may military visitors between the newest Black Water, the new Danube Delta in addition to Iron Gates of Danube. Excavations provides delivered proof one to throughout the Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista was part of the feet out-of their warships. Sexaginta Prista try placed on brand new Roman map out of armed forces paths Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. On the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian completely fortified it and you will the spot turned an essential component of your Byzantine immune system and this, yet not, surrendered for the barbarian surf. For years and years following woeful trace from exhaustion troubled the area there was not a community, restored between your 9th together with 11th century. Brand new Bulgarian feudal condition got a cost savings in form and you can unimportant trade, so the settlement into larger lake are almost derelict. This new Turks who liked the metropolis truly used an effective diminutive function, Roustchouk.