Edfu forehead is the most epic just one of all the Nile temples between Luxor and you will Aswan. It’s based in Edfu area, that is found sixty kilometres north of Aswan into the west financial of your own Nile River in Top Egypt. It actually was dependent inside the Ptolemaic Kingdom anywhere between 237 and 57 BC. Edfu temple is actually the middle of the fresh new cult off good triad regarding gods. Edfu urban area try identified throughout the Greek files as, “Apollopolis Magna”. The reason behind this was you to definitely Horus try acquiesced by new Greeks with the goodness Apollo. Edfu flourished a great deal throughout the ancient era therefore the extremely crucial touristic landmark on it was Edfu Forehead. It dates back with the Ptolemaic months. Listed here are all the info need to know before seeing Edfu temple:
- 1. Edfu Temple Records
- 2. Factual statements about Edfu Temple
- 3. Malfunction off Edfu Temple
- cuatro. Structural out-of Efu Forehead
The historical past of Edfu Forehead
The construction work out-of Edfu forehead began on 237 B.C into the reign regarding Ptolemy III and it is actually complete when you look at the leadership away from Ptolemy IV during the 57 B.C. The latest temple’s design as well as additions grabbed on 180 ages. They includes the latest Mamisi, which is the family from divine beginning plus it includes an entry, a church, and you will a court. Its structure is adorned and they inform you the divine beginning of Horus.
They contained a beneficial pillared hallway, one or two transverse halls, and you may a good barque refuge in the middle of chapels. Many of the temple’s created reliefs were razed by the followers of the fresh new Christian faith, hence came to dominate Egypt. Throughout the years, Edfu forehead could have been tucked within the desert sands to the breadth regarding 12 meters. This new temple pylons was recognized by the fresh new French outings into the 1798. The new French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette started to 100 % free the forehead out of the latest sands inside the 1860. Edfu temple is a wonderful instance of the fresh new Egyptian temples since of their archeological significance.
Fascinating Information regarding Edfu Temple
Edfu temple try built in three main stages the first Phase is sold with the initial building, that’s said to be new nucleus of the forehead. If the nation is secure throughout the 5th 12 months away from Ptolemy VII’s rule, the latest gates of the temple was in fact hung. Next Stage has the ong all of them new inscriptions. The third Stage includes the construction of your columns hallway.
The new Malfunction away from Edfu Temple
Edfu temple features one of several incredible pylons certainly every one of the new Egyptian temples, that is 37m high and you may adorned having race scenes, symbolizing Queen Ptolemy VIII smiting his opposition before jesus Horus. Additionally there is an unbarred courtyard with articles having floral capitals. It is extremely referred to as legal from choices. There clearly was a great hypostyle hallway with 12 columns to support brand new roof. After it magnificent forehead, there was a sanctuary that includes a distinct segment in which there’s a statue of your own god. So it retreat is enclosed by twelve room. There are numerous spiritual moments toward wall space of your refuge. Specific rooms was indeed serious about spiritual intentions.
You will find good Nilometer, that is reported to be 1st part of the new temple because was utilized to measure water amount of new Nile and a chapel, that was seriously interested in deity Nut, there are many competition sceneries along the forehead structure, that gives the new forehead their touristic importance. Brand new wall structure that is located in the northern area of the court suggests the marriage regarding Horus and you will Hathor, that is prominent twice a year, immediately after within the Edfu temple and other is in Dendera forehead, it includes good pylon which had been built by the Cleopatra’s dad inside the original century BC. They leads toward good peristyle legal following good hypostyle hallway that precedes the latest refuge of Horus.
The brand new Structural Components of Efu Forehead
- The brand new Pylon: It’s include one or two towers each included in this keeps particular rectangular niches. There’s two statues represent the brand new god Horus facing the two towers katso tГ¤stГ¤ nyt.
- The nice Door: This is the fundamental access of your own forehead which had been created from cedarwood.
- The huge Courtyard: It offers two rows out of articles for each side. Its duration try 46 yards and its own width was 42 meters.
- The latest Hallway of your own Higher Columns: It is contains 18 articles, that are create in the rows and every row include step three articles.
- The fresh Hall of your own Quick Articles: It’s a tiny city that includes several articles and it has excellent carvings and you will decor.
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